Nankai University turns 100 with distinction By Yuan Yuan
Located in the southern part of Tianjin, a municipality neighboring Beijing, Nankai University was founded in August 1919. Over the past 100 years, the university has been a mosaic of China's history.
At the time of its birth, China was struggling under the rule of warlords who were battling for dominance after the fall of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the last imperial dynasty of the country, and was in a fragmented state. Zhang Boling and Yan Xiu, two patriotic educators from Tianjin, had learned about modern educational systems abroad and decided to establish a modern system in their hometown to practice the ideology of Saving the Nation Through Education. They started with Nankai Middle School in 1912.
With the motto of Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-Around Capability and Aspiration for Daily Progress, Nankai University was established with the aim of fostering students who would know China and serve China.
“Patriotism is the soul of Nankai University,” President Xi Jinping commented while visiting the campus in January. “It is the glorious tradition of Nankai.”
从各县域适宜、有条件适宜建设开发面积分布来看（图2），福清市面积最大，为97110.24 hm2，占福州市适宜和有条件适宜建设开发土地总面积的24.91%；其余各县域适宜和有条件适宜建设开发面积从大到小依次为闽侯县、连江县、长乐区、罗源县、永泰县、闽清县、晋安区、马尾区、仓山区、鼓楼区、台江区。从各县域不适宜、禁止建设开发面积分布来看（图3），永泰县面积最大，为193727.39 hm2，占福州市不适宜和禁止建设开发土地总面积的24.33%；其余各县域不适宜和禁止建设开发面积从大到小依次为闽侯县、闽清县、福清市、罗源县、连江县、长乐区、晋安区、马尾区、仓山区、鼓楼区、台江区。
“The Nankai College of Chemistry has always focused on the international academic frontier. In response to the critical development needs of the country, it has continuously opened up new fields and built up new academic institutions,” said Chen Jun, a professor at the university.
《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》(以下简称《土地承包法》)第三十三条中规定，“土地承包经营权流转应当遵循以下原则：(一)平等协商、自愿、有偿，任何组织和个人不得强迫或者阻碍承包方进行土地承包经营权流转；(二)不得改变土地所有权的性质和土地的农业用途；(三)流转的期限不得超过承包期的剩余期限；(四)受让方须有农业经营能力；(五)在同等条件下，本集体经济组织成员享有优先权”。这一条款的第五条原则也就在法律上明确了农村土地流转中集体成员享有优先权。那么，法律为何界定农村土地流转的优先权呢？这一法律原则究竟是历史传统的延续，还是新的历史条件下的制度创新呢？
Tradition cherished
A statue of late Premier Zhou Enlai graces the front of the main building of Nankai University, which is where the alumnus began his revolutionary trajectory.
Zhou was also a graduate of Nankai Middle School. In 1919, he became one of the first batch of students enrolled in Nankai University. At the time, there were only seven professors and 96 students on campus.
In 1949, within months after the liberation of Tianjin from the Kuomintang's rule, over 320 students from Nankai University volunteered to join the People's Liberation Army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), accounting for more than 40 percent of the total number of students on campus.
“Professor Yang told us that chemistry must work for the prosperity of our nation,” Li Zhengming, a chemist and a student of Yang, recalled.
“I am gratifi ed by your aspirations and passion after hearing that you have temporarily left campus and have joined military camps, with the ideal of serving the country,” Xi wrote in his letter. “There have been many literary men with ideals and integrity who have renounced the pen for the sword in history. A number of Nankai University students rushed to the battlefi eld to shed blood or sacrifice their lives during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.”
When Japan launched an all-out war against China in July 1937, Tianjin was one of their fi rst targets and Nankai University a prime target since Zhang had made the school a major platform for fostering patriotism and resisting Japanese aggression. Nankai University was bombed to the ground and occupied by Japanese troops. The campuses of the other two leading higher learning institutions—Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing—also fell to the Japanese.
The three universities retreated to Changsha in central China's Hunan Province and then to Kunming in Yunnan Province in the southwest, where they merged to form National Southwestern Associated University. Despite dire shortages of food, equipment, books and other essentials, they managed to run a modern university and produce many, if not most, of China's most prominent academics, scholars, scientists and intellectuals.
确定p的特征向量后,将其代入式(12)可求得q的模态向量,代入式(1)～式(4),即可求塔-线耦合系统相应的振动模态.
After the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended in 1945 with Japan's defeat in World War II, the three universities went back to their original locations.
构建环境影响评价公众知情体系，有关部门应加强重视，及时整理和发布相关的环境信息和数据，并在合适的途径向公众公开；还要明确公众参与主体范围，参与主体代表的利益主体可能不同，因此可以对他们的范围进行明确规定；还要不断优化公众参与的方式，增强参与方式的多样性，可以采取网络、电话、论证会和听证会等方式，以此来对民众的意见和建议进行有效的了解；最后，还要不断完善公众参与环境影响评价审批程序制度建设。
A statue of late Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in front of the main building at Nankai University in Tianjin
因此，美国和沙特虽然秉持显著不同的价值观，为了自身的利益，美国对沙特采取了“睁一眼，闭一眼”的双重标准，经常性的选择忽略被美国的民主、自由价值观所不齿的某些沙特的行为。在卡舒吉被杀事件的初期，特朗普总统领导的美国政府也采取了同样的策略。
Long known as one of the top universities in China, Nankai ranks in the forefront among its peers in various academic areas, especially mathematics and chemistry. Shiing-Shen Chern, a mathematician known as one of the greatest geometers of the 20th century, is the only Chinese winner of the Wolf Prize in Mathematics, the equivalent of the Nobel Prize. He founded the Nankai Institute of Mathematics in 1984, after he returned from the United States. He has taught at several Chinese and U.S. universities, including Princeton University, the University of Chicago and the University of California, Berkeley.
In September 2017, eight students from Nankai University, who had joined the military, wrote a letter to Xi and received a reply from the president.
In September 1935, when China was battling Japanese aggression, Zhang raised three questions before students at the opening of the semester: Are you Chinese? Do you love China? Do you want China to be good? The questions, which became known as the Three Patriotic Questions, have been posed to new students every year since.
Zhang Boling (center, front row), one of the founders of Nankai University, with students of National Southwestern Associated University in 1939
The site of Nankai University in Tianjin in 1919-23
The president said the eight students had set a great example for young Chinese people and told them to cherish the opportunity of serving in the military and commit themselves to the country's goal of building a strong military.
Currently, the eight students have returned to campus to continue their studies, while another 16 from the university have taken up the baton and joined the army this year.
Learn and work hard
This tradition of serving for the nation has continued to endure. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, more than 50 students from Nankai University have volunteered for military service.
In 1923, chemist Yang Shixian joined the Nankai faculty, where he worked with his peers to boost the development of the chemistry department. In the 1950s, when the country urgently needed to develop its own green pesticides, Yang decided to switch from drug research, which he had been doing for decades, to this new area and made major breakthroughs.
近年来的调查报告显示，在2018年6月期间，综合所有热门短视频APP的用户量来看，用户规模达到5.94亿，足足占据整体网民的74.1%。从整体趋势来看，用户呈现年轻化的特点，大部分集中在25-35岁人群。
It was Xi's fi rst stop during an inspection tour of Tianjin, where he saw the history of Nankai University through an exhibition and emphasized that it is a priority to nurture patriotism among students so they can become a new generation of capable young people well-prepared to join the socialist cause.
In May 2018, electronically stored information (ESI) data showed that Nankai University's ESI documents were cited most frequently among Chinese higher learning institutions.
Cheng Quhan, a graduate from the School of Life Sciences at the university, has just returned from a year of volunteering as a teacher in southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region after receiving his bachelor's degree in 2018.
The volunteer teacher program was initiated by the university in 1999, when more than 200 graduates went to Gansu Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest and Tibet to teach in primary and middle schools.
As a student from a rural area in southwest China's Sichuan Province, Cheng cherished the opportunity to study in Nankai University and is always ready to serve the most needy areas in the country with the knowledge he has acquired.
Ai Weijun, Vice Dean of the Law School at Nankai University, just returned from Gaofang Village in Gansu, where he served as secretary of the local Party branch. Since the late 1990s, the university has paired with the village to support its poverty alleviation efforts, sending university faculties to work there. Ai had worked in the village for two years, helping to market the villagers' agricultural products.
市场经济下，思想政治工作的进行对于保障各行各业稳步前进有着重要意义。目前，由于医改等各种复杂情况的产生，致使医院出现了不同程度的问题，对此，医院工会需要抓紧进行思想政治工作，提高医院职工的思想政治觉悟，保证医院能够正常工作，帮助人们治疗病痛。为此，工会需要做出不懈的努力。
Cheng Quhan, a graduate of Nankai University, shares his story of working in southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region as a volunteer teacher at a symposium in Tianjin on August 28
A student works at a lab of the College of Chemistry at Nankai University on August 28
Ai and Cheng have become role models of patriotism on and off campus, inspiring more young people to participate in programs for public good. “We will share our stories with more people in the future to carry forward Nankai University's tradition of making contributions to the nation,” Ai told Beijing Review. ■
Copyedited by Rebeca Toledo
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网络管理除了建立一套严格的安全管理规章制度外，还必须培养一支具有安全管理意识的网络管理队伍。网络管理人员通过对所有用户设置资源使用权限与口令，对用户名和口令进行加密存储、传输，提供完整的用户使用记录和分析等方式来有效地保证系统的安全。
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