泰国尖竹汶府海岸带开发利用规划研究

论文摘要

海洋空间规划(MSP)是实现海岸带可持续发展的一种重要管理手段。而海岸利用规划是海洋空间规划重要组成部分。泰国海洋空间规划仍处于起步阶段,需整合多个管理部门深入开展。尖竹汶府位于泰国东岸,以热带水果闻名于世,亦是泰国旅游胜地。近年来,尖竹汶府海岸开发利用快速发展,尤其是旅游,农业和水产养殖等方面。粗放无规划的海岸带开发利用导致海滩资源退化和环境冲突。为了减少这些问题,实现可持续发展,亟待基于海洋空间规划理念开展与尖竹汶府相适应性的海岸利用规划研究。本研究立足于尖竹汶府海岸环境和开发利用现状,通过关键问题的分析,提出基于海洋空间管理理念的海岸带开发利用规划,为降低海岸环境问题,缓和人与环境冲突提供解决方案,以期为尖竹汶府海岸带管理和可持续发展提供支撑。尖竹汶府海岸自然资源丰富,含红树林,珊瑚礁,海草和稀有海洋物种等。近几十年来,该府海岸开发利用变化显著,海岸养殖和城镇化建设急速增加。尽管过去五年内包括红树林和陆地密林地在内的森林覆盖面积有所增加,但与20年前相比却明显减少。尖竹汶府的海岸环境问题与冲突主要包括两方面:海岸环境保护和人类活动之间的冲突,不同人类活动之间的冲突。前者主要表现为红树林资源,虾养殖业和城镇化之间的冲突,珊瑚礁,海草资源和旅游活动之间的冲突,稀有海洋动物,渔业活动和海洋碎屑之间的冲突,以及渔业资源和渔业活动之间的冲突。后者表现为地方性和商业性渔业之间的冲突,以及政府部门和渔民之间的冲突。本研究借鉴中国海洋功能区划等相关规划的经验,以尖竹汶府海岸资源和开发利用现状为基础,将海岸开发利用类型分为12个一级类和19个二级类。一级类包括海洋保护区,林地保护区,农业区,水产养殖区,工业区,城镇区,渔业区,交通区,旅游和休闲区,港口航运区,特殊区和保留区。基于影响因子确定和加权赋值,采用GIS趋势面分析(PSA)方法分析规划区空间特征。相关空间分析数据包括基础地理数据,海岸资源数据,相关法律,社会和经济数据,海岸利用和省级规划等。在ArcGIS中定义每一个因子对每一类型潜力值,分为高,中,低三个级别,高潜力区域划定为适宜区域。本研究制定了尖竹汶府海岸带利用规划图,包括1 1个一级类和16种二级类。根据开发利用目的可以被分为四个级别:第一级为海洋保护区,包括由红树林,珊瑚礁,海草和稀有海洋物种等类型。该级别以保护自然环境为主,严格禁止各类人类活动。第二级为林地保护区,该级别应注重林地保护,禁止野生动物捕猎。可采取重新造林,修复和科学研究等保护性活动和措施。第三级是开发开发区,包括农业区,水产养殖区,工业区,城镇区,交通区,渔业区和港口运输区。该级别是未来十年尖竹汶府的主要发展区。第四级为保留区,以现状自然条件下的保护为主,为可持续发展提供空间储备。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
•   1.1 Background and significance of the research
•   1.2 Research objectives
•   1.3 Expected results
• Chapter 2 Research status and progress
•   2.1 Definition of the coastal zone
•   2.2 Coastal utilization planning
•   2.3 What is Marine Spatial Planning
•   2.4 Case studies of successful marine spatial planning
•     2.4.1 The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
•     2.4.2 Marine spatial planning in China
•   2.5 Marine spatial planning in Thailand
• Chapter 3 Study area and research methodology
•   3.1 Data Collection
•   3.2 Analysis of the coastal environment status
•   3.3 Analysis of human activities
•   3.4 Identifying the key problems and conflicts
•   3.5 Coastal spatial analysis
•   3.6 Propose coastal utilization planning
•   3.7 General information of the study area
•     3.7.1 Location
•     3.7.2 Geography
•     3.7.3 Climates
•     3.7.4 Geology
•       3.7.4.1 Jurassic Rocks
•       3.7.4.2 Quaternary sediments
•     3.7.5 Bathymetry data
•     3.7.6 Hydrographic condition
•     3.7.7 State of the coast
•     3.7.8 Social and Economic
•       3.7.8.1 Administration
•       3.7.8.2 Economic
•       3.7.8.3 Tourism
•     3.7.9 Related laws and policies
•     3.7.10 Institutional Responsibilities
•     3.7.11 Provincial Strategic Plan
• Chapter 4 Coastal environmental status, problems, and conflicts
•   4.1 Analysis of the coastal resource status
•     4.1.1 Mangrove forest
•     4.1.2 Coral Reef
•     4.1.3 Seagrass beds
•     4.1.4 Rare marine species
•     4.1.5 Coastal changes
•   4.2 Analysis of the current human activities
•     4.2.1 Land utilization status and changes
•     4.2.2 Sea utilization status
•       4.2.2.1 Fishery activities
•       4.2.2.2 Tourism and recreation activities
•       4.2.2.3 Scientific research
•       4.2.2.4 Natural resources and environmental conservation
•   4.3 Identifying the key problems and conflicts
•     4.3.1 Conflicts between coastal environment and human uses
•       4.3.1.1 Conflict among mangrove resources, shrimp farming, and urbanization
•       4.3.1.2 Conflict among coral reef and seagrass areas and tourism activities
•       4.3.1.3 Conflict among rare marine animals, fishery activities and marinedebris
•       4.3.1.4 Conflict between fishery resources and fishing activities
•     4.3.2 Conflict between human uses
•       4.3.2.1 Conflict between local and commercial fisheries
•       4.3.2.2 Conflict between government and fishermen
• Chapter 5 Coastal spatial analysis in Chanthaburi
•   5.1 Potential surface analysis
•   5.2 Developing the zoning scheme
•     5.2.1 Preservation area
•     5.2.2 Conservation area
•     5.2.3 Development area
•     5.2.4 Reserved area
•   5.3 Defining the related factors and criteria
•   5.4 Coastal spatial analysis
•     5.4.1 Marine protected area
•       5.4.1.1 Mangrove
•       5.4.1.2 Coral reef
•       5.4.1.3 Seagrass
•       5.4.1.4 Rare marine animals
•     5.4.2 Forest conservation area
•     5.4.3 Agriculture
•     5.4.4 Aquaculture
•     5.4.5 Fishing area
•     5.4.6 Industrial area
•     5.4.7 Urbanization area
•     5.4.8 Tourism and Recreation area
•     5.4.9 Transportation area
•     5.4.10 Port and shipping area
•     5.4.11 Special Land
•       5.4.11.1 Military use area
•       5.4.11.2 Other special use areas
•     5.4.12 Reserved area
•   5.5 The result of coastal spatial analysis
• Chapter 6 Coastal Utilization Planning in Chanthaburi
•   6.1 Marine protected area
•     6.1.1 Mangrove protected area
•     6.1.2 Coral reef protected area
•     6.1.3 Seagrass protected area
•     6.1.4 Rare marine species protected area
•   6.2 Forest conservation area
•   6.3 Agriculture and aquaculture
•   6.4 Urbanization area
•   6.5 Tourism and Recreation area
• Chapter 7 Conclusion
•   7.1 Summary and conclusion
•   7.2 Prospects and next step
• References
• Acknowledgements
• Appendix

文章来源

类型: 硕士论文

作者: Apitida Wasuwatcharapong

导师: 薛雄志,戚洪帅

关键词: 海岸利用规划,海洋空间规划,趋势面分析,海岸管理,泰国

来源: 厦门大学

年度: 2019

分类: 基础科学

专业: 海洋学

单位: 厦门大学

分类号: P748

DOI: 10.27424/d.cnki.gxmdu.2019.000442

总页数: 138

文件大小: 13949k

下载量: 3