Zimbabwe to get new state-of-the-art parliament building and new city to decongest Harare
Artist's impressions of the new state-of-theart Zimbabwe parliament building at Mount Hampden
For years, Zimbabwean legislators have had to contend with sitting in a cramped parliamentary building, often complaining that the space is small and suffocating. The Zimbabwe parliament building is a 1920s-era former hotel from colonial times, which has been expanded several times over the years to accommodate the growing number of parliamentarians.
The seating capacity of the building accommodates 150; however the number of parliamentarians has grown to 370.
“It's a catch-22 situation, the building has just become [too] small,” said clerk of Parliament Kennedy Chokuda.
In addition, the government is paying$17,000 per sitting of parliament to cater for traveling parliamentarians' food and accommodation bills.
在任班主任期间，笔者发现，部分学生没有参与社团活动，需要调动其主人翁精神和融合感。可鼓励组建相关社团出版专属学院、专属学生的期刊的方式，通过面向社团内及社团外的全院师生搜集专业新鲜事或生活随笔等，社团指导老师与学生一起进行审核稿件、设计版面，依托新媒体平台，面向全体师生、全社会分享阅读，让更多的学生参与进来，让更多的人了解学校。
“Over the years, the government has had to cope with booking members of parliament (MPs) into local hotels. It is expensive, but it has to be done,” said Chokuda.
In addition, Zhao said the new parliamentary building will further strengthen ties between the two countries.
最后，我记得这本书的扉页上写着这样一句话：《大教学论》它阐明把一切事物教给一切人们的全部艺术。这是一种教起来准有把握，因而准有结果的艺术；并且它又是一种教起来使人感到愉快的艺术，就是说，它不会使教员感到烦恼，使学生感到厌恶，它能使教员和学生全都得到最大的快乐；此外，它又是一种教得彻底、不肤浅、不铺张，却能使人获得真实的知识、高尚的情谊和最深刻的虔信的艺术。
China's assistance
The new building, which is to be located on farmland west of the capital Harare, in the area of Mount Hampden, will have a total fl oor area of 33,000 square meters.Construction is expected to take about 32 months to complete and was officially launched when Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa broke first ground on November 30 last year.
“For 10 consecutive years, it has been listed as one of the top 30 Chinese construction enterprises in China,” said Zhao,who believes the new building will advance parliamentary work in Zimbabwe.
Zhao Baogang, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Zimbabwe, said the new building is the largest single project carried out by China in Africa for some time.
“Therefore, the new city presents an opportunity for sustainable planning, which accommodates all factors, such as population growth, that were overlooked when Harare was developed. [The new location of]Mount Hampden [20 km outside Harare] will give planners a chance to re-plan,” he said.
“The new Zimbabwean parliament building is the largest project in recent years aided by the Chinese Government in a single country in Africa,” he said, adding that the building will include a six-story office block, two congress halls and other facilities.
The $98.97-million project will be spearheaded by the Shanghai Construction Group.
政府雇员制的出现,一定程度上弥补了传统公务员制度的某些不足，特别是对政府管理效果产生了巨大影响,为人力资源开发寻求了一条灵活的新途径，事实上会对官本位意识产生影响。这些雇员身份的变化对于政府转变行政理念有一定的好处,迎合了当前改革的趋势;对公务员行为产生积极的影响,有利于提高办事效率;有利于机构人员精简,节约行政成本;有利于形成竞争,减少官僚主义,提高行政服务质量;有利于减少腐败,保障公平正义。[1]
“I strongly believe that upon completion,it will help greatly enhance the working condition of the Zimbabwe Parliament. The honorable MPs will work harder for legislation and make great contributions to the institutional building of this great country,” said Zhao.
Now, thanks to China's involvement in the construction of a new parliament building,accommodation and space problems for MPs will be a thing of the past about three years down the line.
近几年来，随着旅游电子商务和自助游的发展，很多旅游消费者选择在线预订旅游产品和服务，促使旅游服务供应链发生了变化，形成了以旅游网站为核心的在线旅游服务供应链模式。通过提高全产业链的整合能力，有助于优化相关企业间的关系，产生协同效应，降低运营成本、增加盈利空间。
“The construction of the new parliament building represents the deep traditional friendship between the two countries. The traditional friendship can be traced back to the days of the liberation struggle and has[now] been lifted to new heights,” he said.
Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa(center front) breaks ground at the ceremony to launch the upgrade of the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
New parliament, new city
Political analyst Pardon Taodzera said China's continued involvement in Zimbabwe's infrastructure development shows strong relations between China and Zimbabwe.
“Within a few years, a new Harare will take shape. It will attract more visitors and investors into this country,” said Zhao.
“We would like to thank the Chinese Government for their continued support of our various development programs. We commend the Belt and Road Initiative under which infrastructure development projects such as this one are being undertaken in emerging markets,” said Mnangagwa. “The relocation of parliament to Mount Hampden will be a catalyst for subsequent developments throughout this area,” he said.
“Harare has developed organically since it was planned, and many things were not anticipated, especially in terms of population growth.
第一层，“远以神行”，“而神无候”，神是没有节奏的，难以把握的，是自由的。它可以是弹琴者自由的想象，可以是对世界的认识，也可以是对自我的宣泄。
Toriro said that obviously, it will be costly due to expenses for setting up infrastructure,but land sales by developers will largely offset the cost. During the commission of the project in November last year, President Mnangagwa thanked the Chinese Government for its continued support to the country. Mnangagwa said that China had provided a “grant, not a loan, to build a new parliament.”
“Other facilities like banks and hotels will be built around this place,” Mnangagwa said, adding that a “modern, smart city”was planned.
大型蚤存活在自然水环境中，属于浮游甲壳类动物，其特征在于繁殖较快、容易培养、对水体污染物较为敏感等，是当前国际水污染毒性指标生物之一。以往有研究对某工业镇中4个城市中的污水处理厂再生水的原水与2个再生水处理工艺急性毒性给予测试。测试结果显示，再生水原水针对大型蚤存在着一定的毒性作用，且二级出水的生物毒性与有机物浓度高低之间的关系一致。在氯消毒或臭氧氧化工艺环节处理后，再生水针对大型蚤急性毒性的提升较为明显，即以上消毒方式能在一定程度上增加再生水的毒性。
Urban town planning expert Percy Toriro said the construction of the new parliament building and the subsequent construction of a new city will help decongest Harare.
Legislators who spoke to ChinAfrica said they were thrilled at the prospect of being the first group of parliamentarians to use the projected new building.
“As legislators, we need to concentrate on lawmaking without worrying about our welfare. The old parliament building is too small, but [judging] from the design, the new building will be modern and huge.We will be honored if the construction is completed during our term in office,” said Earthrage Kureva, a legislator.
The new building also marks the start of the construction of a new city where recreational areas, banking halls, a residential area,state-of-the-art shopping centers, hotels and government buildings will be built.
“For years China has continued to support Zimbabwe even when the Western countries decided to impose sanctions,” he said.
Infrastructure focus
China has provided funding for various infrastructure programs in the country,including the ongoing expansion of the Hwange Thermal Power Station and the expansion and modernization of the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport.
Early last year, Mnangagwa switched on the $533-million Kariba South Power Station Extension Project undertaken by China's SINOHYDRO Corp.
从图8仿真结果可以看出：随着信噪比的降低，各种成像方法的成像质量都呈下降趋势，但是前三种方法成像质量下降的尤为明显.总的来看，在不同的信噪比条件下，前三种方法的成像质量均差于方法4以及本文方法，这是由于方法4以及本文方法在重构过程中存在积累过程，提高了低信噪比条件下的重构能力，因而本文方法更有利于低信噪比条件下的信号重构，这也验证了前文的分析结论.图9的图像熵值以及对比度值也验证上述结论的正确性.
In 2016, the government commissioned the $153-million Victoria Falls International Airport built by China Jiangsu International Economic and Technical Cooperation Group.
Zhao said China released $1.2 billion to Zimbabwe during Mnangagwa's official visit to China last year.
将药物化学实验课程的教学要求(即毕业要求的分解指标点)与实验教学环节关联，明晰实验内容与毕业要求之间的关系，避免不同学校不同教师在讲授同一门课程时产生教学效果的偏离，同时也为后续考试以及课程质量评价奠定实质性基础[8]。
“During the visit, to show our goodwill toward President Mnangagwa, with guidance from Chinese President Xi Jinping, the Chinese Government decided to make special arrangements to release a more than$1.2 billion loan to finance projects such as Robert Mugabe International Airport,Hwange 7 and 8 Power Station expansion and the NetOne Phase III,” he said.
However, Zimbabwe is not the first country in Africa which has seen its parliament building being funded by China. In June of 2007, the Chinese Government agreed to fund the construction of a new parliament building in Maseru, capital of Lesotho. The$51.44 million contract was given to Shandong Yantai Construction Co. CA
研究区的温泉主要分布于瓦厂上至龙布沟之间约8 km的雅拉河谷地中，泉眼多出露于河漫滩与阶地上。瓦厂上出露的温泉分布于雅拉河东岸，其中部分泉眼被开发利用，中谷村温泉分布较为密集，雅拉河东西两岸均有分布，西岸分布有若干泉群，每个泉群有若干泉眼；大盖、龙布的温泉多分布于雅拉河西岸，雅拉药泉位于雅拉河与其支流的交汇处，有较浓的H2S气味。
*Reporting from Zimbabwe
*Comments to niyanshuo@chinafrica.com