Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan are seen off by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's leader Kim Jong Un and his wife Ri Sol Ju in Pyongyang on June 21
The author is an op-ed contributor to Beijing Review and an expert on international studies
C hinese President Xi Jinping's recent two-day (June 20-21) state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the diplomatic ties between the two countries, was a major diplomatic action that consolidated the bilateral friendship and promoted a political settlement of the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue.
The visit was widely followed as it took place ahead of the Group of 20 (G20)Summit in Japan and against a backdrop of deepening trade friction between China and the U.S.
在较宽的马路或市场两侧，相对宽广的街道尺度使人行路径被暴露在毒热的阳光下，人们不得不采用新的方法以避免太阳的直射，一种方法是将二层的建筑凸出于道路上方，形成屋檐下的遮阳空间，另一种方法是在一层空间加建拱形券廊。
The state visit to the DPRK was the fifth time the two leaders have met in the last 15 months, demonstrating the two countries' readiness to work together for permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula.
At a critical period of the political dialogue on the peninsula, it is natural that promoting a political settlement has been an important part of the talks between the two leaders. Xi said his visit was aimed at consolidating and carrying forward the China-DPRK friendship and advancing a political settlement of the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue.
表10显示，虽然回归模型显著(p=0.000<0.01)，但是系数b2，b3相应的显著性概率分别为0.185，0.344，它们均大于0.05，这两个变量在模型中不是重要变量，因此要删除X2和X3再进行回归.操作步骤就是在上面的计算程序第(3)步中，只将X1、X4送入<自变量>小框中.然后计算，结果见12，表13.
For a long time, the diplomatic lexicon of the U.S. and some other Western countries has consisted of only two terms: selfinterest and strategic gaming. Anything can be a bargaining chip for them. After the Cold War, despite the increasingly close economic ties between China and the U.S.,the two nations find it hard to meet each other halfway politically. The U.S. regards China's policy toward the DPRK as part of its policy toward the U.S. In its thinking,China could play the “DPRK card” when it is needed.
However, since the visit took place just days before the G20 Osaka Summit, some Western media alleged that China might use the DPRK as a card to ease the trade friction with the U.S.
But that is a misreading of China's diplomacy and the nature of China-DPRK relations. China has always conducted diplomacy in light of the public good. On the Korean Peninsula issue, China has always upheld the spirit of creating a community with a shared future for humanity and pursued the common security and development of all parties involved.
When the Western imperialist powers started to invade East Asia, this interdependence became more prominent. After the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russia-Japan War in 1904-05, Japan, with the support of the United States, annexed the Korean Peninsula and used it as a springboard for further aggression against China. This remained unchanged until the end of World War II and the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, also General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, holds talks with Kim Jong Un, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, in Pyongyang on June 20
Unfortunately, during its liberation from Japanese control, the peninsula was divided into two countries. The northern part, the DPRK, recognized the PRC as soon as it was founded. With the establishment of diplomatic ties, a new chapter was opened in the relations between China and the Korean Peninsula.
Historically, China and the Korean Peninsula have had close cultural and traditional ties since ancient times, with the two sides forming a kind of interdependency. In modern times, some Western scholars, seeking to rationalize the aggression of Western imperialism and drive a wedge between China and its neighboring countries, twisted the tributary system, where China was the central force. But the fact is that China and its neighbors developed a system featuring voluntary mutual political recognition, with security interdependence at its center. For instance, though the government of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) was forced by Western imperialist countries to sign unjust treaties with humiliating terms, it nevertheless tried not to allow imperialist powers to interfere in the sovereignty and independence of the Korean Peninsula.
Ties with long roots
精子顶体完整率检测：吸取10 μL精液滴于载玻片的一侧，用边缘光滑的另一张载玻片呈一定角度接触液滴，拉向另一侧而制成抹片，经8 min自然风干后，在福尔马林磷酸盐固定液中固定15 min，之后水洗干燥，用姬姆萨染液对抹片进行染色90 min，再用蒸馏水冲洗与干燥，显微镜下观察并记录顶体完整的精子数。
The end of the Cold War changed the international environment, as confrontation among countries began to be replaced by reconciliation and development. There was also a welcome rapprochement on the Korean Peninsula in the early 1990s. China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Korea (ROK) based on reconciliation on the peninsula and across East Asia. However, the U.S. once again intervened with the nuclear issue as a pretext and blocked the reconciliation process. Moreover, it continued to strengthen its military alliance with the ROK and escalate the scale of military drills in the region, further threatening the peace and stability of the peninsula.
Under such a diplomatic framework,China would never use other countries as a bargaining chip. It conducts dialogue and consultations based only on a win-win spirit. Therefore, the development of China-DPRK relations has nothing to do with the state of China-U.S. relations.
It can be clearly foreseen that the more stable China-DPRK relations are in the future, the more conducive it will be to establishing common security and lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula.
The security interdependence was also reflected in the early 1950s, when the Korean War (1950-53) broke out. The U.S. military intervention in the Korean War not only endangered the survival of the DPRK but also threatened China. China came to the DPRK's aid to resist the U.S., which laid a strategic foundation for China-DPRK relations. Hence, the strategic ties between China and the DPRK were and continue to be a historical choice.
Re-recognition of history
A banner highlights China-DPRK friendship upon President Xi Jinping's arrival at the Sunan International Airport in Pyongyang on June 20
暑尽七夕夜渐凉，金风玉露好时光。8月18日，由山东金沂蒙生态肥业有限公司（以下简称“金沂蒙”）主办的金沂蒙土壤改良接地工程研讨会在徐州沛县顺利召开。来自沛县人民政府、中国农科院、中国农业大学的领导、专家及经销商代表，共100余人与会。
The rising tension tested the development of China-DPRK relations. The two countries went through a complex re-recognition of the peninsula situation, orientation of bilateral ties and the strategies adopted by them. Amid the tension between the U.S.and the DPRK, China has stayed committed to maintaining stability on the peninsula,opposing bullying and irrational behavior,advocating common security and promoting a political settlement of the issue.
The firm stance and active diplomacy of the Chinese Government has not only prevented the situation on the peninsula from getting out of control, but also created favorable conditions for a political settlement. It has laid a new political foundation for the future development of China-DPRK relations in a complex new environment.
客户细分的方法很多，销售可以根据自己了解的具体情况进行划分。客户细分完成以后，对不同类别的客户制定不同的服务策略。
A new trend
A new trend for a political settlement has emerged on the Korean Peninsula since last year. Relations between the DPRK and the ROK have improved and the leaders of the DPRK and the U.S. have held several rounds of talks.
融资平台进行了大量资金的筹集，但发展过程中积累了各种经营风险、财务风险等，国务院2010年发文对融资平台开启核实清理。江苏省政府办于2012年重点从组织领导、监督管理方面对政府债务进行详细规定。国务院于2014年10月，颁发《关于加强地方政府性债务管理的意见》，《意见》明确地方政府不得通过企事业单位进行债务融资。财政部于2017年5月，发布《关于坚决制止地方以政府购买服务名义违法违规融资的通知》。同年，财政等部门不断发文划清政府与融资平台关系，剥离融资平台的政府融资职能。
The leaders of China and the DPRK held three meetings in less than three months last year. During the talks with Kim in June last year,Xi stressed that “no matter how the international and regional situations change, the firm stance of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Government on consolidating and developing relations with the DPRK remains unchanged, the Chinese people's friendship with the DPRK people remains unchanged, and China's support for the socialist DPRK remains unchanged.”
This assurance has undoubtedly laid a solid policy foundation for the steady and sustained development of China-DPRK ties.
On the Korean Peninsula issue, China has always upheld the spirit of creating a community with a shared future for humanity and pursued the common security and development of all parties involved
Copyedited by Sudeshna Sarkar
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