Cooperation between think tanks strengthens Belt and Road construction
从原初的舞台剧到现代电影艺术发展，电影艺术通过虚幻与现实有机结合、视觉和听觉的不断冲击，故事情节跌宕起伏博得了观众的驻足与喝彩。电影能够让观众不知疲倦的享受其中。随着教学技术的不断进步，教师也可把教学内容通过教学技术的处理，合理引入“微课及电影艺术”手段，让生物课堂在科学性的基础上更加地充满“趣味性和艺术性”，促进学生从“要我学”变为“我要学”。
Representatives attend the opening ceremony of a Belt and Road research center jointly established by the Renmin University of China and the National Research Council of Thailand in Bangkok, Thailand, in December 2018
W hen she was in university, one of the research subjects of Gulnar Shaimergenova, Director of the China Studies Center (CSC)in Kazakhstan, was how to export wheat to Southeast Asia.
Kazakhstan is known for its high-quality wheat, with an annual production of 20 million tons, of which two-thirds is exported.However, the landlocked country struggled to find an export route to Southeast Asia.Countries such as Vietnam, which could be export destinations, are far away, so there were no trade ties with them. The absence of sea ports also seriously impeded the development of Kazakhstan.
“I was working at Nazarbayev University in 2013, so I had the privilege of witnessing Chinese President Xi Jinping propose to jointly build an economic belt along the Silk Road,” Shaimergenova said in a documentary that was screened at the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF) in Beijing in April.
In his speech on September 7 that year,Xi mentioned the Silk Road Economic Belt,an initiative to resurrect and expand the old Silk Road trade routes. The other component of the Belt and Road is the 21st- Century Maritime Silk Road.
She was referring to the Chinese president outlining part of the vision for the Belt and Road Initiative in the Kazakh university for the first time during his visit to the Central Asian country in 2013.
Shaimergenova was excited to hear about the proposal. And with the successful operation of the China-Europe freight rail, a network of new freight lines running from Chinese cities to Asian and European countries and expanding the reach of landlocked nations like Kazakhstan, she has seen the actual impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on her country.
The CSC, a non-profit think tank, works to promote China-Kazakhstan cooperation and provide practical advice for the latter to synergize with the Belt and Road Initiative.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences has, so far, set up nine overseas centers in Uzbekistan, Kenya, Nepal, Brazil and other countries, carrying out scientific and technological cooperation and providing solutions to improve local peoples' livelihoods. With the support of its three universities and 105 research institutes, the academy has also trained nearly 5,000 hi-tech professionals for the participating countries.
New force
In 2015, because of her leading role in Belt and Road studies, Shaimergenova was invited to set up the CSC and serve as its director. What the initiative can do for Kazakhstan in the future has become the main focus of her research now.
艺术想象对于民族声乐演唱者来说非常重要。艺术想象直接关乎艺术表现和审美体验。演唱者要善于整合、归纳民族声乐作品，在歌唱语言中注入情感表达，提高声乐演唱魅力，达到良好的表现效果。演唱者要在民族声乐方面具备扎实的功底，注重呼吸方法、动作、发音方式等细节把握，运用气息，依托作品情感进行呼吸调整，做到声情并茂。呼吸训练非常基础，演唱者要重视吸气练习，以此激发自身的情感意识和动作[5]。
秀容月明比谁都清楚，北城外面，必然埋伏着胡人的两支精锐骑兵，只要城门开了，桂州城就破了。在长于野战的胡人铁骑夹击下，开门出战的宁军也好，意图逃跑的百姓也好，决无幸免之理。要是巢城没失守，便可牵制胡人，时机到了，还可出击，和桂州相呼应。如今说什么都没用了，张家猛已把巢城弄丢了。要是他手上有一万秀容兵，局面便大不相同，说不定还能大破胡人，可惜，他只有两千秀容兵，连着十五天鏖战，秀容兵只剩两三百人了。
After it was launched, a delegation was sent to China to explore new export routes for Kazakh wheat. They visited Lianyungang,Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities with major ports, and their reports to the Kazakh Government outlined ways to reduce transport costs and custom clearance procedures for deeper cooperation with China.
On February 5, 2017, a train with over 1,200 tons of Kazakh wheat arrived at the Port of Lianyungang. The next day, it was loaded and shipped to Vietnam, the first time Kazakh wheat was sold in the Southeast Asian market via China.
One year after the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed, Kazakhstan introduced its own development policy, Bright Path, to upgrade its transport infrastructure and open more routes for export. The China-Europe freight trains passing through Kazakhstan are an example of the successful alignment of the two policies.
1.2.5.2 攻毒。于14日龄将制备的IBDV悬液采用滴眼、刷肛法对Ⅰ～Ⅳ组试验鸡进行攻毒，攻毒剂量为0.5 mL/只。攻毒后24～48 h试验鸡均出现典型的IBD症状；攻毒后60～72 h出现死亡。通过对解剖死亡鸡的观察发现鸡的胸肌、腿肌均有血斑，法氏囊和肾脏肿大，触之坚硬，肾脏有尿酸沉积[4]，表现为典型的IBD症状，攻毒有效率为100%。
B.R. Deepak, Chairman of the Center of Chinese and Southeast Asian Studies in New Delhi, India, said the exchanges among think tanks will contribute wisdom for development, help promote dialogue among civilizations and bring various economies and regions closer.
从图4可以看出，对于该数据集，使用CLIQUE算法聚类时，外部圆环部分缺失大量边界，圆心部分被聚类成两个不同的类，虽然GPCLIQUE算法的聚类质量有所提升，但效果也不理想，使用改进算法聚类时，成功找回外部圆环的边界和圆心，聚类效果明显。因此，使用本文提出的方法改进CLIQUE算法，能够有效的提高聚类结果的准确率。
“China's promotion of such a global initiative will usher in the Asian age,”Shaimergenova said. “It symbolizes the rise of Asia and provides us with an Asian vision of common progress by drawing on one another's strengths.”
Exchanges among think tanks can not only offer suggestions for top-down designs and help to carry out practical cooperation in various fields, but also boost people-to-people exchanges and provide a solid foundation of public opinion for countries to strengthen mutual understanding.
The subjects the think tanks are working on are diverse, covering macro and micro perspectives such as the vision,value, policy synergy, benefit assessments and risk control of the initiative.
At the Forum on Think Tank Exchanges held during the Second BRF on April 25,Jiri Paroubek, former Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, said with a new global economic and political order emerging in the international arena, the Belt and Road Initiative will be one of the forces to promote the new order. “In an era of uncertainty, reliable, comprehensive and profound research is a must and the establishment and collaboration among think tanks are therefore essential,” he added.
There are more than 300 think tanks on Belt and Road studies in China, more than 50 foreign ones, according to Xinhua News Agency. The Africa Policy Institute in Kenya helps African small and medium-sized enterprises align with the initiative and boost Africa's development.
Two years after the wheat export program started, the CSC is collaborating with think tanks from China, the United States and Australia, holding round tables and submitting regular reports on the Belt and Road Initiative to the Kazakh Government.
Brain gain
Progress has been made in exchanges among think tanks in recent years. In 2017,the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences established the China-CEE Institute in Budapest, Hungary, to provide intellectual support for innovative cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and the 16+1 framework, which consists of China and 16 Central and Eastern European countries. It was the first Chinese think tank independently registered in Europe.
会议强调，要把抓好党支部作为组织体系建设的基本内容，巩固传统领域党支部建设，拓展建设新兴领域党支部，不断扩大覆盖面、着力提高组织力和领导力，突出政治功能、强化政治引领，推动党支部担负好直接教育党员、管理党员、监督党员和组织群众、宣传群众、凝聚群众、服务群众的职责。要把抓好党支部作为管党治党的基本任务，党委（党组）书记要亲力亲为，深入支部抓支部，加强党支部标准化、规范化建设。要把抓好党支部作为检验党建工作成效的基本标准，考核评价党建工作。
Today, an increasing number of foreign think tanks are analyzing the impact of the initiative on their own countries and working with Chinese think tanks to improve the cooperation mechanism and innovate its form. Think tank exchanges have become a driving force for the construction of the Belt and Road.
Over the past two years, Chinese and foreign think tanks have jointly organized more than 120 international conferences at home and abroad themed on Belt and Road cooperation. On April 24, 16 think tanks jointly initiated the Belt and Road Studies Network to build a platform for institutional academic exchanges on the initiative.
母猪产后不食是母猪分娩后常发生的一种以消化系统紊乱、食欲减退为主的临床综合症。本病是临床中最常见又难于治疗的产科疾病之一，轻则造成泌乳机能下降，导致哺乳仔猪生长缓慢，抵抗力下降，发生胃肠道疾病，或变成僵猪，重则本身因顽固性不食而高度消瘦，出现断奶后不发情，或虽然能发情但久配不孕，甚至因衰竭死亡。
“The experience of developed countries may fail when applied by developing countries. What we need is to learn from the successful experience of developing countries,summarize the lessons of failure, and then put forward new theories or ideas for future development,” said Justin Yifu Lin, Dean of the Institute for New Structural Economics, Peking University. The new network can provide one of the best platforms for generating such theories and ideas. At the same time, the new ideas it puts forward can help developing countries to take into account their own national conditions and achieve their development goals, he added.
Communication is not limited to think tanks, but also extends to cooperation between think tanks and enterprises. To date, 36 centrally administered state-owned enterprises in China have established cooperative relations with more than 110 think tanks and international organizations abroad. They jointly carry out research,plan brand promotion, issue reports and hold seminars so that the enterprises can better serve the areas where they operate.
For example, Chinese train maker CRRC and China Eastern Airlines have long-term cooperative relations with consultancies such as SCI Verkehr, a German consultancy for mobility services.
Chinese think tanks can also provide advice for foreign organizations. Lin's Institute for New Structural Economics and the Uzbekistan Development Bank have signed a cooperation agreement. The institute will provide policy advice for the construction and development of an industrial park in Uzbekistan.
Zeng Peiyan, Chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said think tanks should explore the laws and internal logic of the development of the Belt and Road, and provide guidance for future practice. They should also create a platform for the world to understand the initiative and clarify and eliminate misunderstandings about it. CA
Preliminary Study on Different Sowing Depth of Rhizoma Atractylodis___________________________________LIU Li,GAO Che,CHEN Wang Xiang 73
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