Research progress of disinfection and disinfection by-products in China

Research progress of disinfection and disinfection by-products in China

论文摘要

Disinfection is an indispensable water treatment process for killing harmful pathogens and protecting human health. However, the disinfection has caused significant public concern due to the formation of toxic disinfection by-products(DBPs). Lots of studies on disinfection and DBPs have been performed in the world since 1974. Although related studies in China started in1980 s, a great progress has been achieved during the last three decades. Therefore, this review summarized the main achievements on disinfection and DPBs studies in China, which included:(1) the occurrence of DBPs in water of China,(2) the identification and detection methods of DBPs,(3) the formation mechanisms of DBPs during disinfection process,(4) the toxicological effects and epidemiological surveys of DBPs,(5) the control and management countermeasures of DBPs in water disinfection, and(6) the challenges and chances of DBPs studies in future. It is expected that this review would provide useful information and reference for optimizing disinfection process, reducing DBPs formation and protecting human health.

论文目录

  • Contents
  • Introduction
  • 1. Occurrence of DBPs in China
  • 2. Identification and detection of DBPs
  • 3. Formation mechanisms of DBPs
  •   3.1. Substitution
  •   3.2. Reduction–oxidation reaction
  •   3.3. Hydrolysis
  •   3.4. Others
  • 4. Toxicology and health effects of DBPs
  •   4.1. Cytotoxicity
  •   4.2. Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity (tumorigenicity)
  •   4.3. Other toxicities
  •   4.4. Toxicity test in vivo
  •   4.5. Epidemiological survey
  • 5. Control and management of DBPs
  •   5.1. Reduce precursors
  •   5.2. Optimize disinfection techniques
  •   5.3. Reduce the generated DBPs
  • 6. DBPs studies in future
  • 文章来源

    类型: 期刊论文

    作者: Xuefeng Sun,Miao Chen,Dongbin Wei,Yuguo Du

    来源: Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年07期

    年度: 2019

    分类: 工程科技Ⅰ辑,工程科技Ⅱ辑

    专业: 建筑科学与工程

    单位: State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

    基金: financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFE0118800),National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21577154,21590814 and 21621064)

    分类号: TU991.2

    页码: 52-67

    总页数: 16

    文件大小: 1030K

    下载量: 104

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