It的用法及强调句型教学设计

It的用法及强调句型教学设计

文/胡红艳

一、教学目标:

掌握和运用it的用法,尤其是it在强调句型中的用法。

二、教学重点:

1.Itsnogood/nouse/awasteoftime(money)+doing.

2.主语+hate/dislike/appreciateit+when/if...

3.It+be+一段时间+since从句/before从句.

4.notuntil/till在正常句型、倒装句型与强调句型中的运用;only+状语在强调句型和倒装句型中的运用。

5.强调句型与其他句型的比较。

三、教学难点:

1.“It+be+一段时间+since从句/before从句”.

2.notuntil/till在正常句型、倒装句型与强调句型中的运用;only+状语在强调句型和倒装句型中的运用。

3.强调句型与其他句型的比较。

四、教学理念:精讲多练,以学生为中心,体现学生的主体性。

五、教学方法:讲练结合,点拨归纳。

六、教学模式:先学后教,当堂训练。

七、教学过程:先学→后教→再练。

1.先学。看语法指南、完成相关练习、提出疑问。

口诀:

代词it本意它,既可指这又指那;时间天气均可指,谈到距离也用它;假主假宾均可做,强调句型跟that。

完成句子:

1.___(哭没有用)overspiltmilk.(use)

2.___(我讨厌)whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(hate)

3.Itisalmosttwoyears___(自从她来我们班).(come)

4.___(直到我回来)thatheleft.(return)

5.Itwasinthisvillage___(我长大).(bring)

6.Iwonder___(是什么)makesyouunhappy.(it)

Keys:1.Itisnousecrying

2.Ihateit

3.sinceshecametoourclass

4.ItwasnotuntilIreturned

5.thatIwasbroughtup

6.whatitisthat

2.后教。讲练结合,点拨归纳重点、难点。

◆点拨一It?蒺snogood/nouse/awasteoftime(money)+doing.

1.It?蒺snouse___(跟他争论).(argue)

2.Ithinkitisawasteoftime___(等他).(wait)

Keys:1.arguingwithhim

2.waitingforhim

◆点拨二主语+hate/dislike/appreciateit+when/if...

___(我将感激不尽)ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(appreciate)

(2006山东卷)

Key:I?蒺dappreciateit

◆点拨三“It+be+一段时间+since从句”表示从事情发生/结束到现在有多长时间了。

“It+be+一段时间+before从句”说明一件事与另一件事的间隔,意为“过……才……”。

1.Itisalmostfiveyears___(自从我们见面)eachotherlasttime.(see)

(2005北京卷)

2.Itisalmostfiveyears___.(他不抽烟快有5年时间了)(smoke)

3.Itwassometime___(我们才意识到)thetruth.(realize)

(2005山东卷)

4.___(过不了多久)beforewemeetagain.(it)

Keys:1.sincewemet

2.sincehesmoked

3.beforewerealized

4.Itwon?蒺tbelong

◆点拨四notuntil/till在正常句型、倒装句型与强调句型中的运用;

only+状语在强调句型和倒装句型中的运用。

1.___(我才离开)untilhereturned.(leave)

Notuntilhereturned___(我才离开).(leave)

Itwasnotuntilhereturned___(我才离开).(leave)

2.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS___(一个人才开始)tolooksick.(begin)

OnlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS___(一个人才开始)tolooksick.(begin)

Keys:1.Ididn?蒺tleave;didIleave;thatIleft

2.thatapersonbegins;doesapersonbegin

◆点拨五强调句型与其他句型比较。

1.Itwasonthefarm___(他工作)lastyear.(work)

2.Itisthefarm___(他工作)lastyear.(work)

3.___(是星期五)thathecameback.(it)

4.___(是星期五)whenhecameback.(it)

5.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm___weworked.(2007山东卷)

A.thatB.there

C.whichD.where

Keys:1.thatheworked

2.where/onwhichheworked

3.ItwasonFriday

4.ItwasFriday

5.D

3.再练。当堂测试,检查学习效果。

It用法测试

姓名:_____分数:_____

1.Canitbeinthedrawer___youputyourpassport?

A.whereB.inwhich

C.thereD.that

2.ItwasJuly1,1997___sawthereturnofHongKongtothemotherland.

A.thatB.when

C.whichD.inwhich

3.Itistwoyears___Ijoinedthearmy.

A.beforeB.since

C.thatD.after

4.Itwastwoyears___Ijoinedthearmy.

A.beforeB.since

C.thatD.after

5.—Wasitunderthetree___youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?

—Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.while

6.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.

A.whileB.which

C.thatD.since

7.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whocan___be?

A.oneB.he

C.sheD.it

8.Whatapity!Mynewcomputerdoesntwork.___mustbesomethingwrongwithit.

A.ItB.There

C.ThisD.That

9.Theyhavemade___arule___intheroom.

A.this;nottosmoke

B.it;smoking

C.it;tonotsmoke

D.it;nottosmoke

10.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.This

C.ThatD.It

11.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.that

C.thenD.so

12.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

13.___noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.

A.IthasB.Therehas

C.ItisD.Thereis

作者单位:湖北省宜昌市五峰一中

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It的用法及强调句型教学设计
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