By Lan Xinzhen
Amid some concerns that a rising China will turn to hegemony, the spectacular celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Beijing on October 1 offered reassurance to those who interpreted its messages correctly.
In his address to the nation, President Xi Jinping not only reviewed the past and depicted the present but also envisioned the future, emphasizing peace and solidarity amid continued efforts for national rejuvenation.
The military parade and civilian pageant showcased China's achievements in the past seven decades. The intercontinental ballistic missile DF-41, on public display for the fi rst time, was much reported by the Western media. But other not-so-highlighted progress was also there, such as economic and social development, progress in science and education, and improvement of the environment and people's livelihood.
The 70-year history of the PRC and the celebration sent the following messages to the international community:
Second, China's path of peaceful rise will not change. Reform and opening up has contributed to China's prosperity and strength, which has been proven in the past four decades. A stronger China has also become the guardian of globalization and free trade against the trend of anti-globalization.
First, the Communist Party of China's (CPC) leadership is behind this economic and social progress. China is now the world's second largest economy and the largest trader in goods. It holds the largest foreign exchange reserves and its utilization of foreign capital and outbound investments rank second in the world. All this marks a stark contrast to the previous agrarian economy.
Fundamentally, this transformation is attributed to the leadership of the CPC, which led to the overthrow of feudalism and imperialism and set the nation on a road of independent development. The birth of the PRC saw the end of poverty, backwardness and bullying endured by China and the nation has since embarked on the path to national rejuvenation.
As Xi said in his address, on its journey forward, China will stay on the path of peaceful development and pursue a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up. China will continue to work with people from all countries to jointly build a community with a shared future for humanity. The People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force will always preserve their nature, purpose and character as forces of the people, safeguard China's sovereignty, security and development interests, and uphold world peace.
党的十八届四中全会决定设立“国家宪法日”,建立宪法宣誓制度,充分显示党中央尊重宪法、遵守宪法的决心,使得全国人民认识到宪法的重要和至高无上的权威。依法治国、宪法先行,全国各地修建宪法公园,宪法进学校、进课堂,进行宪法知识讲座,全民学宪法、领导干部带头学宪法,使得宪法信仰的旗帜再次高高飘扬在共和国的上空。
由2名参加过循证护理学课程的研究者独立完成文献筛选和资料提取,若遇分歧,与第3名研究者协商解决。具体过程:①阅读题目和摘要,剔除与纳入标准明显不符的文献;②精读文献全文,确定符合纳入标准的文献;③根据文献内容自制资料提取表,提取文献基本信息、样本量、干预措施、结局指标、质量评价等级等。
While covering the National Day celebrations, the Western media fixated on the military parade, particularly, the debut of weaponry like new missiles, drones and submarines. It's wrong to read China strengthening its military ability as an ambition to practice hegemony. Instead, a stronger military capacity will help China to more effectively safeguard world peace.
可见,生产力、生产方式、经济基础的决定作用是“归根到底”意义上的,在实际的历史行程中,上层建筑包括政治体制、法律制度、意识形态,当然也包括领袖人物的活动,都会对经济基础产生这样那样的反作用,而且往往决定着历史运动的“斗争形式”。历史上的成功的变法、革命、改革,都是例证。这些变法、革命、改革,推动了国家经济、政治、文化、教育、交通、军事、财政等领域的迅速进步,都会对时代产生重要影响,其中成果卓著者则会开创新时代。
The civilian pageant and the evening gala showed people's appreciation and support for the CPC. Besides the main gala in Tiananmen Square, people organized similar celebrations in many places around the country voluntarily and spontaneously.
On its journey forward, Chinawill stay on the path of peaceful development and pursue a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up
Third, China's upward momentum can't be stopped. Its rapid rise has unsettled some countries but this worry is unwarranted. China has emerged as a big power from a populous, impoverished and backward country and some Western countries particularly are not ready to face up to this change, though they know that this rising giant is peaceful and seeks global benefi t. Their reluctance to accept the reality has led them to try to hamper China's progress by restricting Chinese enterprises through state power, curbing the Chinese economy through trade war and obstructing China's development by trying to disrupt social order in Chinese cities.
However, China's achievements are the result of the whole nation's concerted efforts and arduous struggle for seven decades. With China today established as an influential power among the world's major economies in terms of its economy, market scale and development capacity, it's impossible to curb China's development and its rise. As Xi put it, no force can shake China's status or stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward.
首先,国有企业应明确财务管理领导责任,分别设置“总会计师”和“财务总监”岗位。其中,总会计师在企业负责人的领导下,专职负责组织企业内部的财务管理和会计核算监督工作。即财务管理实行总会计师负责制,总会计师是财务管理活动的总指挥。但是,财务总监属于客观的第三者,不参与企业经营管理工作,不对企业实施财务监督。通过财务监督,有助于及时查错防弊,确保会计核算的真实性,防止国有资金流失,保障国有资本保值增值。会计部门的业务主要包括经济业务核算、会计报表编制、会计分析、会计控制。会计业务反映的是过去已经发生的业务,而财务管理面向的是即将发生的事项。
China's past has already become part of the annals of history, while the Chinese today are creating a better life and future. This makes China not only a symbol of peaceful development, but also an icon of opportunities. Cooperation with the country will help its partners reap win-win opportunities to develop themselves in the future.
Copyedited by Sudeshna Sarkar
Comments to lanxinzhen@bjreview.com
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