On September 1, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte wrapped up an official visit to China which saw him fly over half of China from Beijing in the north to Foshan in the south. From August 28 to September 1, he met with Chinese top leaders, signed multiple cooperation agreements, had a photo opportunity with action star Jackie Chan and watched several basketball games.
Duterte is very familiar to Chinese people since he has been a constant guest, visiting almost every six months on average over the past three years since he took office. This was his fifth trip to China and his second visit to China in the past four months.
Since Duterte became president, Sino-Philippine ties have taken an upturn from the once frozen relations, consolidating, uplifting and continuously achieving tangible outcomes due to the two sides’ efforts. This trip served to further strengthen the bond and contribute to future pragmatic cooperation between the two countries.
Setting the tone
One of the most important tasks of Duterte’s visit was to set the tone for bilateral relations at the highest level, so as to lead relations toward sound development against outside noise, Xu Liping, a researcher on Southeast Asian studies with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.
实施儿童肥胖干预的场所有学校、家庭、社区等，在学校实施肥胖干预，便于组织实施和持续进行。由于城市学龄儿童入学率高，在校时间长，使得学校成为预防和干预学龄儿童肥胖的最佳场所。本研究以校园为主要干预环境，同时向家庭发散。采用分级培训式健康教育，探讨培养学龄儿童健康生活方式，降低肥胖发生率的策略，具有重要的社会价值和现实意义。
The two presidents pointed the direction for the future development of bilateral ties, said Shen Shishun, a researcher with the China Institute of International Studies. The countries should enhance close ties, reject negative influence from historical issues and external instigation, and deal with divergence properly. The stability and cooperation between the two sides should never be sacrificed, he said.
翻转课堂是常用的教学方法，高中物理实验教学过程中，也采用了翻转课堂的方法，这种教学方法相比于传统的教学方法有很多优点.首先，它把课堂的大多数时间都归还给学生，学生成为课堂的重心.翻转课堂的提出，改变了传统的授课模式，最大限度划分课堂时间，合理配置教学资源，更好地为学生服务.这种教学模式在高中物理实验中的应用，不仅提高了学生的学习效率，而且还促进了教育事业的改革.
On August 29, Duterte met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing for the eighth time, with the two leaders reiterating their commitment to pushing forward ties. Xi said he is willing to work with Duterte to continue to seize the current trend from a strategic and long-term perspective, leading to the sound development of bilateral ties. “This will not only benefit the two countries and their peoples, but will also add positive energy to regional peace and stability,” Xi said.
“I cherish the close friendship with President Xi,” Duterte responded, adding that China means a lot to the Philippines and developing bilateral ties is a project that will last for generations.
During a meeting with Chinese business people on August 30 in Beijing, Duterte said an agreement was reached on the development of industrial parks where Chinese investors and manufacturers can set up factories in the Philippines. The construction of the first industrial park is expected to start in the first half of 2020. Eager to attract more Chinese investment and assure Chinese investors, Duterte pledged zero-tolerance toward corruption.
This trip also reconfirmed the positioning of bilateral ties, Xu said. During Xi’s visit to the Philippines last year, the two countries agreed to upgrade bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. This requires that the two sides deal with bilateral issues from a strategic and long-term view rather than being affected by single issues, Xu said.
Although Sino-Philippine ties have been developing smoothly in recent years, external forces have not stopped trying to provoke friction and drive a wedge between the two sides. Under such a backdrop, positive signals at high levels are critical to steady and pragmatic cooperation moving forward.
我国FY-2C气象卫星搭载的仪器水汽通道宽带为6.30～7.60 μm,在这一波长范围,到达卫星传感器的水汽贡献主要来自600～400 hPa以上高度,所以FY-2C水汽图像能很好地反映对流层中上部的水汽密度。大气中的水汽大部分集中在对流层中低层,水汽通过边界层输送,向暴雨区集中。因此,水汽通量场能反映水汽路径及大小。本文将两者结合同时参照大气可降水量(图4)来研究暴雨期间水汽输送情况。
Fruitful results
During his meeting with Duterte, Xi also expressed China’s willingness to import more high-quality fruits and agricultural products from the Philippines, and will send experts to the country to share agricultural and fishery technology.
Duterte expressed his hope that China will continue to help the Philippines in economic development and infrastructure construction. The country is experiencing an infrastructure boom under the guidance of Duterte’s Build, Build, Build program, which aims to promote internal connectivity to attract more investors. This program could synergize with the Belt and Road Initiative to implement major cooperative projects in such areas as infrastructure construction, industrial parks, telecommunications and energy.
大家在思维上有一个误区，认为发展新能源汽车就是为了环保，然而新能源和环保只是从某一个层面来讲有了关联，实质上它们没有必然联系。比如使用纯电动汽车，汽车的排放等于零，但电厂的排放不等于零，仍然会产生污染。发展新能源汽车的本质是受到国家能源政策的指导。在国外，有很多种类的新能源汽车，比如混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车、氢能源汽车。目前，我国很多专家也在讨论，纯电动汽车到底是不是我国发展新能源汽车的终极路线，只能说如今我们还处于尝试阶段。
Good wishes to consolidate upward momentum were reiterated during Duterte’s meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, where Premier Li said he values Sino-Philippine ties and the two countries’ time-honored friendship, which has been on a positive trajectory over the past three years. The interests shared by both sides outweigh any discord, Premier Li said. Duterte added that the Philippines will never confront China.
首先，校级、院级督导小组听课的主要效果更像一种检查和督促，其疏导作用、相互交流作用、相互提升作用越来越弱。再加上教师的教学任务和督导的听课任务都比较重，进一步接触的时间和机会很少。校级、院级督导小组听课的效用没有在很大程度上体现出来，在督导听课过程中遇到一些违规现象，常常无法及时处理［8］。
Economic links have grown rapidly over the past years. China is now the Philippine’s largest trading partner, third largest export market and top import supplier. In 2018, the Philippines received 1.25 million Chinese tourists, a year-on-year increase of 30 percent, while China has become the second largest source of tourists to the Philippines and the fastest growing international tourist market.
提高电气工程的技术标准是保证电气工程安全性的重要保证。施工单位要加强施工人员的培训，使其施工技术和专业性不断提高。同时，施工单位也要不断提高施工过程中各个环节的标准，并加强监督，促使施工人员在施工过程中不断提高技术标准。同时，施工人员也要提高学习意识，在实际工作中不断创新实践，积累经验，提高专业技术水平。施工单位要加强质量监督体系的建设，提高监督人员与施工人员的安全意识，使施工人员在施工过程中不断提高技术标准。监督人员也要提高自身的技术水平，只有这样才能及时发现施工中存在的各种问题与潜在危险，并促使施工人员及时进行技术改进，使各种问题在施工过程中得到解决。
Strengthened bilateral cooperation in the economic and trade areas was also high on the agenda during Duterte’s visit. The two countries signed at least six agreements to boost cooperation in higher education, science and technology, customs and border security, and trade and infrastructure development.
On the South China Sea issue, which has been overblown in the past by outsiders, Duterte expressed his view that the path to peacefully resolving the dispute is through cooperation rather than confrontation.
Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on August 29
The president has been under fire over his refusal to confront China by both external and internal forces. However, he continues to insist on a cooperative approach. Duterte said that as country coordinator for China-ASEAN relations, his country is glad to work with China and other ASEAN countries to try to conclude Code of Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea negotiations within his term in office. “Western countries are not part of the COC negotiations, so they should not hinder the efforts of the countries in the region,” he said.
“The COC aims to establish a framework of rules, and provide a principle basis for peace, stability and development in the South China Sea,” Xu said. Duterte’s positive attitude on COC consultations reflects the willingness to cooperate with China, to shelve differences and focus on cooperation.
There could be more progress if the South China Sea issue is dealt with correctly. In his meeting with Duterte, Xi said both countries can take a “bigger step” to jointly develop offshore oil and gas. The two sides announced the establishment of an intergovernmental joint steering committee and a working group among relevant enterprises on oil and gas cooperation to promote substantial progress in joint exploration.
Sino-Philippine ties hit a historical low in 2013 when the Benigno Aquino III administration filed a suit against China with an international arbitration tribunal regarding the South China Sea. However, bilateral ties consist of more than this issue, and the only way to ease tensions and solve the issue is through pragmatic political dialogue, a fact that has already been proven by the sound development of relations in the past three years.
China and the Philippines have sent a signal to the rest of the world that the littoral countries are capable of dealing with related issues and reaping benefits together. “This will provide a good example in the future,” said Chen Fengying, a senior researcher with the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations.
“Duterte’s visit shows that Sino-Philippine ties have entered a stable and peaceful growing period. Mutual beneficial bilateral cooperation will continue to deepen, which will be a good model for China and ASEAN country development,” Shen said.
The Philippine head of state’s visit to China further consolidates bilateral ties By Wen Qing
Copyedited by Rebeca Toledo
Comments to wenqing@bjreview.com
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