论文摘要
Causal基因的推断在理论和实践中都有重要意义,包括阐明生理过程尤其是人类疾病的机理,以及作物改良和疾病的治疗等,因此相应统计学方法的开发至关重要。现有的causal基因推断方法根据利用的数据类型和统计方法,大致可分三类:基于基因组的方法、基于其他组学数据和多组学数据的方法,以及基于网络的方法。方法繁杂多样,改进层出不穷,但仍然存在一些问题。一则这些方法无法同时形式化地容纳多种组学数据;二则这些方法并不孤立,但是这些方法间的联系并没有得到清楚阐释。鉴于此,本文开发了一个名为MultCausal的causal基因推断方法。主要思路是将多种组学数据以矩阵乘法的形式定义为设计矩阵Z,将Z矩阵带入线性模型运算求解,各基因P值取负对数,其相对大小即为causal基因的相对概率。为验证该方法的有效性,本文首先从现有三类方法中各选取一个代表(线性回归、GSMR、GeneRank),与MultCausal一起,在模拟数据和拟南芥开花时间数据集中加以比较。与三种方法相比,MultCausal效果有所提升,能够在控制假阳性率的同时保持较高的效力。随后本文探讨了MultCausal和三种方法的联系,形式上证明了MultCasual和线性模型、GSMR的等价性,并利用模拟证明了MultCausal和GeneRank的相关性。此外还从SVR的核技巧中得到的启发,将Z变成f(Z),显式地赋予设计矩阵非线性结构,从而提升了MultCausal的表现。
论文目录
文章来源
类型: 硕士论文
作者: 姜凌瀚
导师: 张红雨
关键词: 基因,多组学,统计遗传学
来源: 华中农业大学
年度: 2019
分类: 基础科学
专业: 生物学
单位: 华中农业大学
分类号: Q811.4
DOI: 10.27158/d.cnki.ghznu.2019.000616
总页数: 78
文件大小: 3175K
下载量: 48
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