Functions, Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Rural Ecosystems

论文摘要

At present, the whole country is fully implementing rural revitalization strategy and actively promoting rural ecosystems development in China.From the perspective of ecology and agroecology, the main functions of rural ecosystem in China, the current outstanding problems, and the corresponding countermeasures and measures are discussed in the paper, in order to provide references for promoting the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization and the sustainable development of rural ecosystem.China’s rural ecosystem has multi-functions such as carrying population, improving environment, providing products, increasing income, expanding employment and tourism, inheriting culture, popularizing science and technology, educating people, training talents, and providing places for the aged urban residents.Currently, there are still many problems and challenges in rural ecosystem in China, such as ecological destruction, waste of resources, environmental pollution, natural disasters, economic poverty, backward science and education, laggard culture and medical care, lack of public services, bad social morality, loss of vil agers and disappearance of villages.In order to promote implementation of rural revitalization strategy and to promote sustainable development of rural ecosystems in China, the following measures should be taken based on the principles of integrating "tri-benefits"（economic, ecological and social benefits）, gradual progress, comprehensive governance, adaptation to local conditions and long-term efforts and success.Eventual y, the following measures are suggested:（1） enhancing awareness;（2） planning well;（3） improving environment;（4） optimizing ecological structure;（5） improving ecological functions;（6） improving ecological conditions;（7） strengthening public services;（8） improving laws and regulations;（9） improving great investment;（10） accelerating personnel training.

论文目录

• 1 Overview
• 2 Functions
•   2.1 Carrying population
•   2.2 Providing products
•   2.3 Expanding employment
•   2.4 Improving environment
•   2.5 Tourism
•   2.6 Increasing income
•   2.7 Inheriting culture
•   2.8 Education
•   2.9 Training talent
•   2.1 0 Elderly care for urban residents
• 3 Problems
•   3.1 Ecological damage
•   3.2 Resoure waste
•   3.3 Enviornmental pollution
•   3.4 Natural disaster
•   3.5 Economic poverty
•   3.6 Backward science,education and health service
•   3.7 Lack of public services
•   3.8 Social morality
•   3.9 Farmer loss
•   3.1 0 Village disappear
• 4 Countermeasures
•   4.1 Principle
•     4.1.1 The principle of integrating“tri-benefits”（economic,ecological and social benefits）.
•     4.1.2 Principle of gradual progress.
•     4.1.3 Principle of comprehensive management.
•     4.1.4 Principle of adaptation to local conditions.
•     4.1.5 Principle of long-term efforts and success.
•   4.2 Measures
•     4.2.1 Enhance the understanding.
•     4.2.2 Do a good job in planning.
•     4.2.3 Clean up environment.
•     4.2.4 Optimize structure.
•     4.2.5 Improve function.
•     4.2.6 Improve conditions.
•     4.2.7 Strengthen public services.
•     4.2.8 Perfect the laws and regulations.
•     4.2.9 Invest more.
•     4.2.1 0 Accelerate talent training.

文章来源

类型: 期刊论文

作者: HUANG Guoqin

来源: Journal of Landscape Research 2019年05期

年度: 2019

分类: 工程科技Ⅱ辑,农业科技,工程科技Ⅰ辑,经济与管理科学

专业: 环境科学与资源利用,农业经济

单位: Ecological Science Research Center of Jiangxi Agricultural University

基金: Sponsored by National Key Research and Development Project(2016YFD0300208),National Natural Science Foundation of China(41661070),Consulting Research Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering(2017-XZ-28),Key Research and Development Project of Jiangxi Province(20161BBF60058),Soft Science Research Program in Jiangxi Province(20133BBA10005)

分类号: X171.1;F323

DOI: 10.16785/j.issn1943-989x.2019.5.015

页码: 62-69

总页数: 8

文件大小: 393K

下载量: 17